Stock Options

Without sounding too much like a finance textbook, an option is a contract that allows the owner of the option to purchase a common share of a company at some point in the future for a pre-determined price.
There are two important terms to know:
1.)    Options Granted – these are options already awarded to employees and others
2.)    Options [...]

Series A and Beyond

The Series A
Now let’s assume that it’s 2 years later and Sweet Co. needs to raise more money. Let’s assume two scenarios:
1.)    Things are going great
2.)    Things aren’t going so great
Up Rounds
Let’s assume that things are going great with Sweet Co. and the company raises money at an “up round” valuation (VC translation: pre-money [...]

Preferred Shares and an Intro to Returns Modeling – an Introduction

Although investing and building companies is a hugely rewarding experience for VCs, the ultimate reason VCs exist is to generate a return to their limited partners (the guys that fund Venture Capital firms).
One way VC’s try to protect their investments is by usually purchasing Preferred Shares (vs. Common Shares that founders own). Owners of preferred [...]

Participating Preferred – VCs’ double dip (yum)

In the previous example, we reviewed the concept of non-participating preferred shares.  As a reminder, non-participating preferred shares give the VC the option to trade in those shares for their liquidation preference value.
However, there is a structure that is usually more beneficial for investors called Participating Preferred, which gives the investor the liquidation preference value [...]